Global Trade & Sanctions Law

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Piercing the bitcoin veil: Businesses should beware the risks of trading with a sanctioned entity

In January the EU and the US lifted economic and financial sanctions against Iran in a ground-breaking deal that unfroze billions of pounds of assets and opened up new markets for the first time since 2010. Despite the fanfare surrounding the deal, in the small print a warning remains: some…

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New Regulations Further Loosen Cuba Embargo

On January 27, 2016 the Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security (“BIS”) and the Department of Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) published amendments to the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) (Link) and Cuban Assets Control Regulations (CACR) (Link).  These amendments further loosen aspects of the Cuba embargo…

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Iran Sanctions Changes: Impact on the Aviation Sector

With “Implementation Day” came the lifting of certain key U.S. and EU sanctions on the civil aviation industry. However, many prohibitions still remain, and licensing requirements may attach to U.S. persons or non-U.S. persons who seek to do business in Iran or operate airline services to/from Iran. Companies must continue…

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EU Ends Economic and Financial Nuclear-Related Sanctions against Iran, but Some Limitations Remain

With the arrival of “Implementation Day” on January 16, 2016, the EU has lifted all economic and financial sanctions related to the Iranian nuclear program. Some European non-nuclear sanctions on Iran, however, still remain in place.  Furthermore, some EU companies could still be subject to U.S. primary and secondary sanction,…

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In Spite of Thaw, U.S. Imposes New Sanction on Those Involved in Iran’s Ballistic Missile Program

Within days after the lifting of nuclear weapons-related sanctions against Iran, President Obama announced new sanctions against Iranian and other entities involved in Iran’s ballistic missile program.  These sanctions, which were triggered by a recent missile test by Iran in violation of UN prohibitions, designated eleven Iranian, Chinese, and UAE entities and…

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Implementation Day – Financial Institutions and Financial Transactions

The front line of Iran sanctions compliance and enforcement has been the banking sector. With the arrival of “Implementation Day” under the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), financial institutions and persons engaging in financial transactions face an adjusted, but still complex, sanctions environment. U.S. banks and their foreign branches will…

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Implementation Day: Foreign Subsidiaries of U.S. Companies

On January 16, 2016, known as “Implementation Day” under the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), the Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) issued General License H, which allows foreign subsidiaries of U.S. companies to engage in business with Iran, but with strict limitation on the…

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FCC Removes Cuba from Exclusion List

On Friday, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) issued an order making it easier for US telecommunications companies seeking authority to provide services to Cuba. In its order, the FCC removed Cuba from what is known as the Exclusion List, which identifies countries that require separate licensing by the FCC. Typically, the FCC…

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Implementation Day Arrives for Iran Sanctions

January 16, 2016 was “Implementation Day” under the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), bringing into effect the sanctions commitments of the United States and European Union (EU).  The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) confirmed in Vienna that Iran had met its JCPOA milestones with respect to its nuclear program. …

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OFAC Rings in the New Year with More Details on its Cyber Sanctions Program

On December 31, 2015, the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) issued regulations which codify and provide further details on the cybersecurity sanction program introduced on April 1, 2015 under Executive Order (E.O.) 13694.  While the Obama administration still has yet to make its first designations under the new program,…